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Wednesday, January 27, 2021

Cut Out Switch rebuild

 The Cut Out switch is activated by both left foot brake and the accelerator tiller bar.  The idea is that when you are wanting to fully stop you apply the left foot brake with applies the wheel brakes and opens up the main battery circuit to completely deenergize the vehicle.

There were some problems...

1. Apparently, the plunger spring had broken at some point and caused a short to the case.  We found a piece of broken spring in the box and a place where the case had melted away.  The divot in the case is not a big deal but the spring had been re-bent to fix but the new configuration didn't put enough force to keep the plunger between the contacts (that's the theory).  Hence the second issue.




2.  Arcing had melted one side of the contact away.  So we had to make a new contact.



3.  Insulators were broken and all needed to be replaced.  These are the original Bakelite and are shot.  It's very important to have these pieces in place as all the vehicles current goes through these.  There were three types of insulators, a two level barrel type (as used in the reverse switch), a barrel insulator to shield the cone terminals and an insulating base plate on the inside.











Monday, September 21, 2020

Ammeter Shunt Cleanup

 


Lighting Cut Off Switch cleanup

Before 


Insulating red lacquer behind switch plate
Below you can see where an insulating red colored lacquer was applied to depressions in the switch plate behind the contact mounting screws.  Dale, our resident electrical expert recognized this immediately as a substance called Glyptal.  We were able to buy some as it is still used to insulate coil windings in electrical motors.  As you can see below, there are a few fuses.  The writing is not legible so we'll take a guess.



After





Reverse Switch Cleanup

Before

After


During

The 100+ year old Bakelite insulating back plate and a few of the terminal connector insulators were broken.  So we 3D printed new backplate and terminal insulators.  There insulating components were printed in PETG which has a resistivity higher than the original Bakelite and should be able to withstand the heat generated in these high current circuits.







1917 Detroit Electric - Steve Edling

 Steve Edling from Facebook Vintage Electric Cars group 1917 Detroit Electric